Friday, January 25, 2013

A Winter's Tale in a Southern California Garden

Every season for the Southern California gardener has its special allure, but winter happens to be my favorite time of the year. Natives are generally best planted in the winter, at least in our neck of the woods, when cooler temps and more precipitation seem to prevail (in contrast to our Indian summerish falls which are, weather-wise, far less predictable). And, of course, there's no shortage of unexpected color from a plethora of winter-flowering shrubs and whatever  remains in late December to January of the vividly-hued senescent fall foliage on the sycamores, cottonwoods, Roger's Red California grape, non-native sweet gums (Liquidamber), and the two Japanese maples (Acer palmatum 'Shindeshojo' and 'Emperor One') that are still hanging on for dear life after six years in our semi-sheltered kitchen herb garden, having endured and survived perennial beatings from our hot, dry summers and oftentimes gale-forced Santa Ana winds.


12/28/12 Arizona Sycamore (Platanus wrightii) in all its leafless winter splendor.

The bare-naked stems of any deciduous tree, especially when adorned with pendulous ornamental seed pods, are also quite enchanting: the winter garden would not be the same without the visage of the burgundy pea pods of Western redbud (Cercis occidentalis), the dangly dingleberries of sycamores (Racemosa wrightii), and the dagger-like seed capsules of desert willows (Chilopsis linearis) in the backdrop.

The grounds have been starting to green up with velvety patches of forest green moss and supple carpets of verdant grasses that have just emerged after our recent rains. Sounds more like Ireland than California's coastal sage scrub, no? The show will be short-lived, though, so I'll enjoy it while I can, especially before the invasive mustards and yellow star thistle make their unwelcome appearance. It's taken quite an effort to get these weeds under control in the graded areas of our property - and they are becoming sparser every year - but they have not been completely eradicated, so diligence, patience, and persistence are needed.

Lastly, a number of our native shrubs are in full bud. Soon, the garden will be resplendent with the lilac to white blossoms of Ceanothus, the pretty-in-pink urn-shaped blooms of Manzanitas, and the blazing, glossy buttercup-yellow flowers of the Fremontias.

12/28/12 View of the snow-capped San Bernardino Mountains from the kitchen garden.

12/28/12 Engelmann Oak (Quercus engelmannii) and a shrubby Mission Manzanita (Xylococcus bicolor) in the understory. 

12/28/12 Mission Manzanita (Xylococcus bicolor). We have two of these native on our site - this one's under the Engelmann Oak (which happens to be on the other side of the fence on our neighbor's property), and the other is an 8' tree in the chaparral stand just off of the driveway.

12/28/12 Raised bed with assorted monkey flowers (Mimulus spp.), Large-leaved Avens (Geum macrophyllum), and annuals including Sticky Phacelia (Phacelia viscida), Wind Poppy (Stylomecon heterophylla), Baby Blue Eyes (Nemophila menziesii), and Chinese Houses (Collinsia heterophylla).


12/28/12 Sticky Phacelia (Phacelia viscida).


12/28/12 Another raised bed with Orange-Flowered Yerba Buena (Satureja mimuloides), Douglas' Meadowfoam ( Limnanthes douglasii), Sierra Columbine (Aquilegia pubescens), San Francisco Wallflower (Erysimum franciscanum var. crassifolium), Idllywild Rockflower (Heuchera hirsutissima), Cream Cups (Platystemon californicus), Fringe Cups (Tellima grandiflora), and Beautiful Rockcress (Arabis pulchra gracilis).


12/28/12 Coyote Mint (Monardella villosa). A tough native mint that seems to bloom year-round.


12/28/12 Giant Coreopsis (Coreopsis gigantea), emerging from summer dormancy.


12/28/12 Meadow Rue (Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum), also emerging from summer dormancy. This one likes shade to part shade and regular water.


12/28/12 Padre's Shooting Star (Dodecatheon clevelandii). I planted 3 of these in the native grassland/meadow garden. Very cool that they've survived and are resurfacing.


12/28/12 Desert Marigold (Baileya multiradiata). I propagated these Cal desert natives from seed in the desert garden, and am surprised that they've been flowering almost all year round. They're generally known to be annuals or short-lived perennials. I'm sure that caging them with chicken wire saved them from inevitable rabbit browsing and kept them alive and kicking for more than one season.


12/28/12 Baja Rose (Rosa minutifolia).


12/28/12 Native grassland (Nasella pulchra, Festuca californica, Sisyrinchium bellum), enclosed by a fence of 1" gauge chicken wire to keep those dastardly wabbits out. I had sowed a bunch of wildflower seeds here earlier in the fall (Clarkia bottae, Nemophila menziesii, Gilia tricolor, Collinsia heterophylla, Layia platyglossa, Lupinus bicolor, etc.) in hopes that there will be a riot of spring color.


12/28/12 Apache Plume (Fallugia paradoxa).


12/28/12 Cliff Spurge (Euphorbia misera).


12/28/12 'San Gabriel' Fremontodendron. Only two blooms on this ginormous 12' shrub so far, but more will follow.


12/28/12 Sugar Bush (Rhus ovata).


12/28/12 Hana Banana, making her rounds.


1/5/13 A youngish looking bobcat near the fenceline with one of our neighbors. Didn't seem too concerned that I was ogling him with my camera lens. Pretty kitty.


1/5/13 Sharp-shinned hawk on one of the bird feeders, waiting for dinner. Ya think the hapless little birdies are gonna come around now? If so, Darwin award!


1/11/13 'Cape Sebastian' Seaside Daisy (Erigeron glaucus).


1/11/13 Island Ceanothus (Ceanothus arboreus). Native to the chaparral slopes on several of the Channel Islands off of the California coast. This 4' shrub is growing along the fenceline next to a Cal Sycamore. There are a ton of buds setting, so can't wait for the burst of lilac color sure to happen in the next few weeks.


1/11/13 Rose garden, in its nascent stage. I planted about 40 roses (mostly own root from Heirloom Roses in Oregon) in November-December, and had to cage them to protect them from bunny predation. But if all goes well, there will be blooms galore and heady fragrances come late spring.


1/20/13 Bush Anemone (Carpinteria californica). A Cal native that likes dappled shade. This one is growing under a 10' Monterey Cypress at our front entry.

Saturday, November 24, 2012

Rainbowtastic Fall Colors...

Who says that fall is boring/monochromatic here in SoCal? We have a multitude of deciduous trees, both native and otherwise, that are or will be manifesting their striking, senescent fall colors just about now. And so long as you plant the right stuff, they will bloom and go to town for you in the fall season. Proof positive, check out these fall blooms happening in the garden:

11/18/12 View from the back patio. Leaves of the cottonwoods are turning yellow - Southern California's version of Aspens.

11/1/12 Blue Texas Ranger/Blue Ranger (Leucophyllum zygophyllum). Texas Rangers are tough, drought tolerant, frost tolerant denizens of the Chihuahuan Desert of Texas and Mexico. They have stunning bluish flowers, cupped leaves, and a smaller growing habit (around 3') than most Texas Rangers. This beauty is growing next to a 'Burgundy' Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis) just off the driveway.

11/1/12 'Rio Bravo' Texas Ranger (Leucophyllum langmaniae), next to a youngish Lemonade Berry (Rhus integrifolia), just off the driveway.

11/1/12 'Heavenly Cloud' Texas Ranger (Leucophyllum langmaniae x L. frutescens).

11/1/12 'Sierra Bouquet' Texas Ranger (Leucophyllum pruinosum). One of the most fragrant of the Texas Rangers, growing next to 'Lutsko's Pink' Manzanita and 'Tassajara Blue' Ceanothus.


10/30/12 'Green Cloud' Texas Ranger (Leucophyllum frutescens). Next to Hana's dog run.

10/27/12 Spice Islands Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis cv).


10/27/12 Argentine Hedgehog/Red Torch Cactus (Echinopsis huascha). A shrubby cactus from N. Argentina, with beautiful scarlet flowers. Bought this one from the UCR Botanic Garden's spring plant sale earlier this year. Seems to be doing ok so far in our DG. 


10/27/12 California Aster (Corethrogyne filaginifolia). Native to the property.


10/30/12 Mimulus Purple Hybrid.


10/30/12 Mexican Marigold (Tagetes lemonii).


10/30/12 'Aguirre' Turpentine Brush (Ericameria laricifolia) next to a clump of Deer Grass (Muhlenbergia rigens).


11/1/12 Baccharis 'Starn Thompson' (B. sarothroides x B. pilularis). A neat, roundy-moundy Baccharis hybrid intro (1998) from Mountain States Wholesale Nursery. 


10/27/12 Wedgeleaf Goldenbush (Ericameria cuneata).


10/27/12 Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus).


11/10/12 Pine Siskin. Lots of these guys are flocking with the Lesser goldfinches this year and feeding off of our niger seed socks. I used to confuse them with the goldfinches until I realized they were really streaky and had a raspier call.


11/10/12 Pine Siskin


11/10/12 Lesser Goldfinch


11/17/12 Female Bushtit on the San Gabriel Fremontodentron.


11/18/12 Sticky Phacelia (Phacelia viscida).


11/18/12 Beautiful fall colors along the driveway.


11/24/12 Toyon/Christmas Berry (Heteromeles arbutifolia).


11/24/12 Brugmansia (Angel's Trumpet). About 4 years ago, Mom gave me a seedling of a Brugmansia that had sprouted from a larger plant growing next to their apartment in West Covina. I planted it next to our front entry which, with its northern exposure, is a tad shadier and cooler than the rest of the grounds. It is chock full of blooms right now, emitting a heady, heavenly fragrance in the late afternoon/early evening hours.

Sunday, September 30, 2012

The Prospect of El Nino. To be or not to be...

Summer flew by and now it's Fall. That was quick. Anyhoo, we're apparently under an "El Nino Watch" per the Climate Prediction Center, but we'll never know the precip outcomes until when and if the rain events actually happen. Basically, we're at the whim of mother nature. Go figure...We did not benefit much from the seasonal monsoonal thunderstorms back in August-Sept., so the landscape here is bone dry except for the areas on drip irrigation. Even some of the supposedly drought tolerant stuff (our 4-year old Shore Pine - Pinus contorta, 'Allen Chickering' and 'Deer Spring Silver' Cleveland sages, 'Vicki Romo' White Sage - 'S. apiana x S. clevelandii' and the formerly super hardy Australian Golden Wattle-Acacia latifolia) just gave up & croaked. What a bummer! Despite the parched state of affairs though, we did have a few lovely late-season blooms, fruits and berries.


8/25/12 'Aurora Gold' Sunflowers growing next to tomatoes in the veggie garden.

8/25/12 'Red Courtesan,' 'Autumn Beauty,' 'Aurora Gold,' and 'Lemon Queen' sunflowers.

8/25/12 'Red Courtesan,' 'Aurora Gold,' and 'Lemon Queen sunflowers.

9/16/12 'Tropic White' guava. These are very similar to the guavas we used to grow at home in Taiwan. Should be ready to harvest in 3-4 weeks.

9/16/12 Sweet Autumn Clematis (Clematis terniflora), covering part of the fence around Hana's dog run & also up around a nearby Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis). The flowers have a lovely light vanilla scent.

9/16/12 Sweet Autumn Clematis (Clematis terniflora).


9/16/12 Ripe berries on one of our Mexican Elderberries (Sambucus mexicana). Birds will probably get to these soon.

9/16/12 Haye's Iva, aka Poverty Weed, aka San Diego Marsh Elder (Iva hayesiana). A rather nondescript native, but makes for a nice ground cover under the sycamores.

9/16/12 Common Snowberry (Symphoricarpos alba).


9/16/12 Santa Cruz Island Buckwheat (Eriogonum arborescens). 

9/16/12 Ashyleaf Buckwheat (Eriogonum cinereum).


9/16/12 'Ghostly Red' California Fuchsia (Epilobium canum).

9/29/12 'Route 66' California Fuchsia.

9/29/12 Catalina Island California Fuchsia. A hummingbird magnet.

9/29/12 'Dana Point' California Buckwheat (Eriogonum fasciculatum).

9/30/12 Broom Matchweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae).

8/26/12 San Diego Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus minutiflorus). 

In early August, I noticed these shrubs off of Clinton Keith Rd. between the Bear Creek Fire Station and entrance to La Cresta. At first I thought they were chamise or greasewood in bloom, but that didn't seem right. The white 'blooms' reminded me more of the feathery seed plumes of a Geum or Apache Plume. Besides, chamise are late spring, not summer bloomers. After checking a couple floras along with the Jepson manual, I concluded these were Cercocarpus minutiflorus, which are native to the chaparral of the S. Peninsular ranges/San Diego County. The flowers themselves are nondescript. but the white feathery seed plumes are extremely showy. I actually bought a 1-gallon plant a couple years ago from the Fall plant sale at Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, but it's still on the small side and hasn't yet flowered. Otherwise, I might have recognized and ID'd these chaparral shrubs sooner.

8/26/12 San Diego Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus minutiflorus). Clinton Keith Rd., Murrieta.

9/23/12 Sharp-Shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) on a Sycamore tree in the orchard. 

8/27/12 Allen's Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin).


And, here are some cool moon, sunset and cloud shots from our back deck:


8/31/12 Moonset around 6:30am. This was on the eve of the Blue Moon.

9/8/12 Sunset.

9/8/12

9/8/12


9/21/12

9/22/12

9/22/12